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Innovative technologies and application scenarios behind optical fiber and cable

Sep. 23, 2024

The innovative technologies and application scenarios behind optical fiber and cable are extremely rich, which not only promote the rapid development of communication technology, but also widely used in various fields, greatly improving the speed and quality of data transmission. The following is a detailed summary of the innovative technology and application scenarios of optical fiber and cable:


Innovative technology for optical fiber and cable

1. High-speed transmission technology:

- Fiber optic cables achieve high-speed transmission through continuous technological innovation. The new generation of fiber optic cables can support higher data transmission rates, and can even reach thousands or even tens of gigabits per second transmission speed, far more than traditional copper cables and wireless transmission.

The application of technologies such as wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and coherent detection enables optical fiber networks to transmit multiple optical signals of different wavelengths simultaneously in a single fiber, greatly improving transmission efficiency and bandwidth utilization.

2. Low loss and low latency:

Optical fiber cable in the transmission process of the optical signal is almost unattenuated, can maintain low signal loss and delay in long-distance transmission. This makes fiber optic cables particularly advantageous in applications that require real-time performance and stability, such as video conferencing and cloud computing.

By optimizing the optical fiber material and manufacturing process, the attenuation performance of optical fiber and cable is further improved, ensuring the stability and reliability of the signal during transmission.

3. New materials and technologies:

Fiber optic cables are manufactured using a variety of new materials and technologies, such as ultra-low loss large effective area fiber, high-performance multi-core fiber, etc. These new materials and technologies not only improve the transmission performance of optical fiber and cable, but also reduce costs and improve production efficiency.

- For example, Fiberhome has developed a new generation of large-size vertical OVD technology to prepare ultra-low loss large-effective area fiber through the three-step method of "VAD+PCVD+OVD", which significantly improves the performance indicators of optical fiber and cable.

4. High-density fiber optic cables and connectors:

To meet the growing demand for higher bandwidth and scalability, high-density fiber optic cables and connectors have emerged. These solutions enable efficient space use and seamlessly facilitate network infrastructure expansion.

- For example, Fiberhome Communications has developed a large-core low-diameter full-dry optical cable with a core number of 1728 or higher and an outer diameter of less than 30mm, which can better meet the needs of future high-speed and large-capacity data center applications.


Application scenarios of optical fiber and cable

1. Communication field:

Fiber optic cables are widely used in domestic and international communications and the Internet, connecting inter-city, inter-regional and global networks. They form the core infrastructure of modern communication networks, supporting the transmission of many types of information such as voice, data and video.

Fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) deployments provide symmetrical upload and download speeds, low latency, and unlimited bandwidth, ensuring a superior user experience and supporting advanced applications such as 4K streaming, online gaming, and cloud services.

2. Data Center:

Data centers are increasingly demanding high-speed, reliable network connections. Fiber optic cables can meet the demand for high-speed and large-capacity transmission in data centers, and support efficient communication between servers, storage systems, and network devices.

The application of high-density fiber optic cables and connectors in the data center further improves the efficiency and reliability of data transmission.

3. Medical field:

Fiber optic cable is widely used in medical equipment, such as endoscopes, laser surgery and so on. The small size and flexibility of fiber optic cables are suitable for use in narrow and complex environments, improving the accuracy and safety of surgery.

Fiber optic cables are also used in fields such as medical imaging, remote diagnosis and patient monitoring, which has promoted the progress and development of medical technology.

4. Industrial control:

Optical fiber and cable are widely used in industrial fields, such as power systems, aviation, transportation, petrochemical and other fields. They are used to build communication networks between industrial automation control systems, robots, sensors and other key components, ensuring the stability and reliability of industrial production.

5. Smart Cities and Internet of Things:

By connecting various smart devices, sensors and monitoring systems, optical fiber and cable support intelligent transportation, environmental monitoring, public safety and other applications in the city, improving the efficiency of urban management and the quality of citizen life.

- In the field of Internet of Things, optical fiber and cable, as the backbone network of data transmission, supports the interconnection and data sharing of various smart devices.

6. Security field:

- Optical fiber monitoring technology uses optical fiber as an external layout device integrating intrusion signal sensing monitoring and signal transmission, and creates an all-round sensing network through optical fiber to achieve multi-region and multi-form vibration detection and voice pickup. This technology has the advantages of concealment, anti-destructive, anti-interference ability, etc., and has been widely used in the field of security.

In summary, the innovative technologies and application scenarios behind optical fiber and cable continue to promote the progress and development of communication technology. With the continuous emergence of new technologies and the continuous expansion of application scenarios, optical fiber and cable will play an important role in more fields and bring greater contributions to social and economic development.


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